Sunday, June 8, 2014

Toiletries and Cosmetics - Controversial Ingredients



History has proven us how the adoption of hygienic measures with personal care and asepsis are vital for the human life maintenance. Along time, R&D institutions fostered a sophistication of the toiletries and enabled the creation of cosmetics. For women, in particular, the variety of such products in the shelves has a mesmerizing effect. There is nothing wrong about the desire of being cleaner and beautiful, but it is important to have in mind that the load of ingredients brought by these products can (or cannot) be harmful healthwise.

The presence of these items in the formulation is fundamental to assure product stability, efficacy, preservation, fungicide/bactericide action, among other attributes of the final product as we know it. However, many are considered controversial because the magnitude of their aggregate exposure can (or cannot) cause health problems. It is important to highlight that an ingredient is considered controversial when the scientific community cant reach a consensus regarding its negative effects. Some experts assure it is 100% safe, while others condemn it and associate it with unfavorable outcomes. Hence the controversy. Some raw-materials are also considered polemic given their critical sourcing chain, since the extraction can (or cannot) be directly associated to environmental impacts (ecosystem contamination, deforestation, biodiversity damage, etc) as well as social ones (mostly related to child labor, slave-like labor and conflict zones linkage).

Some of the ingredients considered controversial nowadays (among many others) are: triclosan, paraben, phthalate, toluene, benzene, bisphenol, formaldehyde, phenoxiethanol, aluminum, mercury, lead, nanoparticles, camphor, GMO, palm oil, mica, and the list goes on. Some of the associated problems are (very important to recall the controversy aspect): endocrine, hormone, neurological, sexual and reproductive disruptions; birth defects; cancers; allergies; dermatitis; bioaccumulation (environment) among others.

There are market regulations that control the dosage of these products within acceptable levels, but one of the main arguments among scientists who advocate the negative consequences is that the aggregate exposure is harmful. What does it mean? It means that these components are present in almost every product we consume in a daily basis, such as toothpastes, deodorants, shampoos, moisturizing, perfumes, cosmetics in general, make-ups, plastic objects, cleaning products, textiles, furniture, kitchen utensils, dye, paints, foods, etc. Therefore the aggregate exposure.

A special warn must be given to women, because a greater percentage of some of these ingredients is in personal care and cosmetics products. A research from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has shown that women presented levels significantly higher of chemicals in their organism than men submitted to the same investigation.

It is known that running away from such components seems impossible. Some companies are already taking the lead when it comes to eliminating some of them from products formulation. The problem is that some substitutes are not necessarily better taking into consideration their value-chain and they can even happen to be another controversial item. To be considered a substitute, it is mandatory to fulfill the technical features previously mentioned.

No despair needed, because there is not much one can do from a consumers point of view. Hopefully, engaged regulatory organs along with countless researchers are working in our favor around the world. Let us wait for good news, responsible business and safe products.

Sources:
My own professional experience



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